AMERICA’S CUP COMPENDIUM OPENING PAGE INVOKES A GRAPHIC DEPICTION OF THE “DISTURBED AIR” LEFT IN THE WAKE OF THE RACE LEADER
America's Cup
[Ə-mer-Ə-kƏ’s ‘kƏp]
NOUN
DEFINITION
an international yachting race for a perpetual challenge cup originally won by the yacht AMERICA in a race around
the Isle of Wight at the Royal Yacht Squadron’s 1851 regatta, and now held every three to four years.
Compendium
[kəmˈpendēəm]
NOUN
DEFINITION
a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject, especially in a book or other publication.
By the time the first modern Olympics was held in Athens on April 6, 1896, there had already been nine America’s cup defenses held.
Said to be the world’s oldest international sports trophy, the America’s cup has been contested 36 times since the cup was won in 1851 by the yacht America in a race around the isle of wight in England. But to get a chance to win the America’s cup, a yacht must first eliminate the other contenders. Americascupcompendium captures those trials.
ABOUT AMERICASCUPCOMPENDIUM
I’M not an “author” in the traditional sense – perhaps I’m better called a “curator.”
After almost 5,000 hours of research over more than four years, America’s Cup Compendium presents a collected body of data on the races, sponsoring clubs, yachts, and athletes between 1848 and 2024.
This collection represents information and the stories that comprise 176 years of the history of the quest for America’s Cup – the yachts and yachtsmen and women, the owners and the sponsors, the races and the results, and the trophies and their backgrounds, assembled from over 230 published AC works, 110 half-hulls and hundreds of pieces of related America’s Cup art in my collection, coverage from the New York Times and NewspaperArchive, research of collections at the Herreshoff Museum Library, the Collections Research Center at Mystic Seaport Museum, The New York Yacht Club Library, Newport’s Redwood Library, the new Edward W. Kane & James Gubelmann Library at the International Yacht Restoration School (IYRS), dozens of interviews and numerous other sources.
America’s Cup Compendium is a collaboration with my friend and noted America’s Cup historian and writer Jack Griffin, who shared his extensive ongoing research library and must recognize the late Philip Crowther, Jr., archivist of the former Museum of Yachting in Newport, who amassed an incredible 145-volume 77,000-item scrapbook of America’s Cup articles from 1930 to 2000.
I am an avid collector of half-hull and many full-hull models of yacht Racing, reference books, and artwork related to Sailing Race. Seeing a need to better organize my collection, I undertook a cataloging process. Starting to see just what I had led me to look further into the backgrounds of these yachts and how they won America’s Cup.
While the facts and figures of America’s Cup final races between the current cupholder and chosen international challenger are the culmination of the battles and as such, are more readily available, I could not find the detailed results in any one location for all 36 Defenses. The information on the fascinating selection processes was even more painfully scattered. Many of the “facts” that were presented were either incorrect (either grossly or a little), were based on out-of-date material, or were missing. Some of the tales merely repeated prior errors and, like the kid’s game of “telephone,” just got more and more incorrect as time went on.
Thus, I undertook the America’s Cup Compendium (americascupcompendium.com).
First and foremost, Compendium is a reference work. The information in America’s Cup Compendium The Races has been formatted to uniformly and accurately present the logistics (venue, date, start time, participants, mark rounding and elapsed timing, margin and winner) data, to the extent known, on the more than 3,397 of the races conducted including the Herbert Pell Cup, Citizen’s Cup, Louis Vuitton Challenger Cups, and the Prada Cups, and of course, the races for America’s Cup. For 2024, the Puig Cup will be incorporated when available.
America’s Cup Compendium The Yachts provides side-by-side comparisons of the defense, challenge, and contending yachts for each of the 36 campaigns. This information includes detailed data on each yacht, its provenance, and its crew members, both Sailing Race and supporting, to the extent available.
As the racing yachts’ configuration can change up to the appointed measurement time for the race, yacht measurements shown are the most likely dimensions at the time of the vessel’s win or those at the time closest to that boat’s elimination from the event.
America’s Cup Compendium is a 16-volume electronic on-line “flip book” which includes clickable background links to hundreds of original newspaper articles, other World Wide Web sites, and to hundreds of hours of more recent YouTube coverage of the specific races, and interaction between the The Races and the The Yachts chapters.
Because newly-located data continues to appear, any missing bits of information are supplemented as this on-line version is continually updated with the intention to compile and present the most complete, robust, widely searchable database of the history of America’s Cup racing, as a tool for future writers and researchers.
America’s Cup Compendium includes over 8,671 entries on more than 5,022 yachtsmen and women, consisting of detailed personnel lists including sailing crews, team support personnel, owner-syndicate members, race committees, and juries, including brief biographies on many. In the only historical recitations in the book, I discuss The Cup and The Deed while correcting the little-reported actual history of the £100 Cup from its origin to the present day.
These chapters include the painstakingly researched Cup engravings, lend detailed insight and background to the many other trophies at stake during the run-ups to America’s Cup’s Match races, provide complete transcripts of the three versions of the Deed of Gift and an analysis of what occurred and why, and include copies of the actual New York Supreme Court and Court of Appeals opinions which affect the administration of The Cup to date. The Deed includes the full text of each of the various clubs’ Resolutions pertaining to the legal interpretations of the terms and conditions of America’s Cup.
In April 2023, I was fortunate to travel to the Cup’s current home in New Zealand to obtain detailed unrestricted photographs of America’s Cup. This resulted in the opportunity to document and present the exact current engravings on the Cup.
The two-volume section entitled “The Rules” looks at how the Racing “Conditions” – the agreed-to rules for the Regattas, and their companion “Sailing Instructions” evolved from one paragraph (in 1871) to over 30 pages (in 2021). This book also includes the full calculation formulas and processes for each of the yacht Rating Rules that have been used over the years. Later years include each of the agreed protocols and the AC Yacht Design criteria for each type of racer.
It is expected with this much data from so many sources that slip-ups or omissions are inevitable. Should you, kind reader, find such an issue, please bring it to my attention and I will do my utmost to see that it is addressed.
Please enjoy America’s Cup Compendium!
About the Authors
About Mark Robinson Holland
Mark Robinson Holland is an America’s Cup historian and researcher of the America’s Cup Competition. After retiring as a successful Architect Emeritus, he began the multi-year research project that culminated in the publication of America’s Cup Compendium: a historical record of every yacht, yachtsman, owner, designer, builder, and club, in addition to logs of every America’s Cup final race regatta and each observation, qualifying and elimination race that led up to the finals during each “Cup” year.
“The Cups” is a look at not only the famous America’s Cup but also all of the trophies and awards bestowed on the competitors leading up to the finals. Mark is married and lives in Massachusetts, USA.
Introducing Jack Griffin
With valued contributions from Jack Griffin, an America’s Cup historian and modern chronicler. He serves on the Selection Committee of the America’s Cup Hall of Fame and is the International Liaison for the Herreshoff Marine Museum, home of the America’s Cup Hall of Fame.
Griffin’s book Turning the Tide – How Oracle Team USA Defended the America’s Cup tells the definitive story of the 2013 America’s Cup competition in San Francisco.
He writes a monthly column for Seahorse Magazine on the America’s Cup and is the editor of a well-respected website, CupExperience.com.
Based in Switzerland, Griffin holds a degree in electrical engineering from Princeton University and is fluent in English, French, and German.
Meet Karolina Stefanski
Karolina Stefanski, Ph.D., is a leading art historian specializing in silver. Her dissertation explored the influence of the French Empire Style in Silver from Berlin, Warsaw, and Vienna, 1797-1848. She is an author for both lifestyle publications and academic journals.
Dr. Stefanski is the Yachting and Silver Ambassador for Robbe & Berking, one of the world’s leading silversmiths. Robbe & Berking is also active in yachting and Yacht Racing through Robbe & Berking Classics, a leading boatyard in northern Europe specializing in the restoration of 12-metre and other classic yachts.
She holds a master’s degree from the Institute national d’histoire de l’art (INHA, Paris-Sorbonne) and a Ph.D. from the Technical University of Berlin. She is fluent in German, English, French and Polish.
Books Collection
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Books
ATTACK on the CUP
The story of the conspiracy to destroy the world's oldest international sporting prize - America's Cup - and the efforts to save it. In March of 1997, the 149-year-old Sterling ewer known as America's Cup was attacked with a sledge hammer by an angry New Zealand native. This book looks at the vicious attack and damage to the trophy, the arrest trial and sentencing of the attacker, the heroic work of the Garrard & Co. silversmiths who rebuilt it and, through the included official court testimony, the affect the act had on the sailing community, the City of Auckland and the world. [150 pgs]Read more -
Books
COMPENDIUM Book 1 The Guide
AMERICA’S CUP COMPENDIUM consists of fifteen individual “Books,” each available separately. Book 1 The Guide contains a number of features that apply to the entire Compendium. These include a detailed Master Table of Contents, descriptions of each Book, Acknowledgements, detailed Bibliographies including Newspaper Articles, Magazine Articles, Internet Articles, and Books. Photo credits. In COMPENDIUM there are a number of sailing events that are linked to original news articles. [These services may require a separate, low-cost access subscriptions] Similarly, when available YouTube videos are linkedRead more -
Books
COMPENDIUM Book 2 The Cups
In-depth details and history of the well-known America’s Cup and trophies including the Louis Vuitton and the Prada Cups, plus full information on the Herbert C. Pell Cup, the Sir Thomas Lipton Memorial Trophies, the America’s Cup Match Trophy, the President’s Award, the Knickerbocker Yacht Club Centennial Trophy, the NYYC Club Cup and many others. This section also includes detailed history of the cups, their travels, their bespoke designer luggage, and of the attack and restoration of the Cup in 1997. [336 pages]Read more -
Books
COMPENDIUM Book 3 The Deed
Book 4 of COMPENDIUM includes the Original Deed of Gift, the 2nd and 3rd Amended Deeds, and the current version. Included are the New York State Supreme Court-approved amendments and official documents for 14 court cases, all of the Interpretive Resolutions, Protocol Decisions, and the Assignment and Acceptance documents for the Cup. [142 pages.]Read more
An Exciting Documentary by Author Mark Robinson Holland
The story of the conspiracy to destroy the world’s oldest international sporting prize - America’s Cup Competition - and the efforts to save it
Attack on the Cup
IN MARCH 1997, A NEW ZEALAND TRIBESMAN WHO WAS FRUSTRATED WITH PERCEIVED ASPECTS OF THE UPCOMING 2001 AMERICA’S CUP COMPETITION VICIOUSLY ATTACKED THE PRICELESS 150-YEAR-OLD TROPHY WITH A SLEDGEHAMMER. ATTACK ON THE CUP IS THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT THE ATTACK, THE ARREST AND TRIAL, THE SENTENCING AND THE REACTION TO THE ASSAULT, INCLUDES NEVER-BEFORE PUBLISHED POLICE PHOTOS AND TRIAL TESTIMONY.
THE BOOK ALSO COVERS THE RESTORATION OF THE PRADA CUP IN LONDON BY GARRARD AND THE AFTERMATH.
A MUST-READ FOR ALL AMERICA’S CUP COMPETITION FANS.
The detailed and extensive sections include
What Compendium Covers
THE YACHT CLUBS
COMPENDIUM presents a directory of each Yacht Club that sponsored an America’s Cup defender or Challenger since 1851. Included are Clubs that are still in existence and some that are no longer active. The Yacht and the year of the engagement are included with each club listing.
Data includes Club Code, formal name, physical address, GPS location, Telephone and FAX numbers, email, website URL, year established and their burgee logo, and a Google Earth Pro aerial photograph of their facility. [38 pages and 72 clubs]
THE OFFICIALS
COMPENDIUM Book 13 presents a directory of the Officials involved in coordinating the various regattas of the America’s Cup competition since 1851. Listings of jurors, umpires, official measurers, race committee organizers and members, course marshals, and the commodores and advisors who negotiated the racing rules and protocols. [36 Pages]
THE CREWS
This section of COMPENDIUM organizes the known crewmembers for each yacht, organized by last name, and further by year, yacht name and their crew positions. The Crews section lists the sailors by last name, proper first name, middle name or initial (if known), and any title, enabling a researcher to easily see the progression of the individual from regatta to regatta. PART 1 America’s Cup Crews 1851-2024; PART 2 Women’s and Youth Crews 2023-; PART 3 America’s Cup Crews 1851-2024 Alphabetical by Yacht [178 Pages]
THE RACES
Each of the races from the initial 1851 race around the Isle of Wight, each preliminary, trial, elimination, and final races for America’s Cup are presented in detailed tables. Where there was a news article from the New York Times or an internet article or YouTube video of the race, those are presented with a hyperlink. [406 Pages]
THE YACHTS
Detailed side-by-side tables of competing yachts, by Race Series, showing final yacht matchups in the Races for the America’s Cup and all other contending yachts that year, providing the dimensions, crews, ownership, and other relevent data on each boat – whether they won, lost or never reached the start line. [118 Pages]
THE RULES
Over 700 pages of the rules that covered the races from 1851 to 2021. Section includes the Race Conditions, Notices of Race, Sailing Instructions, and for later years includes the Regatta Protocols for the AC Races and for the Challenger and Defender Selection Series. Also included is a thorough comparison of the various Measurement Rules, and [386 Pages]
THE DEEDS
This Section covers the Original Deed of Gift, the 2nd and 3rd Amended Deeds, and the current version. Included are the NY State Court amendments and the official court documents for 14 cases, all interpretive Resolutions, Protocol Decisions, and the Assignment and Acceptance documents for the Cup. [142 Pages]
THE CUPS
In-depth details on the well-known America’s Cup Trophies including America’s Cup, the Louis Vuitton Cups and the Prada Cups, plus detailed information on the Herbert Pell Cup, the Citizen’s Cup, the Sir Thomas Lipton Memorial Trophy, the America’s Cup Match Trophy, the President’s Award, the Knickerbocker Yacht Club Centennial Trophy, the NYYC Club Cup and many others. [336 Pages]
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What’s New In Compendium
One great thing about America’s Cup Compendium and its online HTML-5 “flip book” format, is that we can easily update and add new information as our research continues. The latest items added include.
Read MorePuig’s New Women’s America’s Cup Trophy is Unveiled
To mark the historical addition of the Women's America's Cup competition to the lineup, Naming Sponsor Puig commissioned a Sterling trophy which was unveiled May 21, 2024 by ACE. he 58 cm (22.83-inch) tall, 5 kg (176.3 oz) trophy was designed by Patricia Urquiola.
Read More